Jul 29, 2018

Important Facts On Dielectric Strength Or Hipot Tester Measures From An Electrical Engineering Perspective

By Carl Hughes


Dielectric Withstand or hipot testing is done by applying high voltage between wire being tested and ground, presumably locomotive chassis. If excess current leakage or if an arc occurs, test fails. Insulation Resistance testing provides numerical value indicating resistance insulation. Information on how hipot testers work can be read below.

High Pots could be AC, DC and conducted sporadically, or at final assembly line stage, etc. Stress assessment results, in general, illustrates Pass Fail basing on current leak. For several systems, this method may bear out risks. Testing medium volt wire might also pose dangers.

Dielectric strength illustrates max electric field pure substances could endure under optimal conditions without tearing or without showing breakdown of its insulating attributes. Theoretical dielectric withstand is a natural object attribute on raw material and autonomously designed material or electrodes to which electrical field is flowed. This innate dielectric withstand communicate data on what needs measuring using raw materials subjected upon optimal laboratory setting.

In breakdown, electric field effectively frees bounded electrons. When applied electrical field is high, free electrons coming from background current radiation may be accelerated with velocities that may liberate additional bounded electrons upon meeting neutral atomic particles, molecules within avalanche breakdown. Breakdowns occur quite suddenly, typically nanoseconds, causing an electrical conduction path formation and disruptive discharge through material. Towards solid materials, breakdowns severely degrades, even neutralizing, its capability to insulate.

With respect to insulations and dielectric testings differences, none exists. Contrast between insulation and di electric testing does not matter. Dielectric quality basically demonstrates how well an insulator is. About testing, frequency test ought to be controlled by what voltage insulating substance should expect amid its functional period. Which implies you ought keep from DC quality testing aspects that will be utilized for AC 50 or 60 Hertz applications.

While those above are simply two separate as well as very unlike engineering methods, those two are casually used around interchangeably within electrical engineering industry. So one cannot simply depend on those terms accurately describing what is currently being tested along with laboratory performance. For instance, in Handy Guide Electrical Tests, wherein Dielectric Tests is their defined an insulation opposing attribute test HiPot test mix.

Whereas, typically, HiPot tester being used for Di electric Strength Withstand test would suit utilization for an Insulation Resistance test. Specific terminology used would really depend on company you are working, dealing with. If it really matters, you need to read given procedure description itself.

Insulation Resistance test will show DC most of the time. Di electric withstand test will commonly be AC yet can be DC. When one studies AC DC removal as one investigates similar subjects, previous experiments regarding above topic were conducted by research engineers. Final results show both are still required since they offer very distinct information.

A highlight unto interchangeability of these voltage tests is insignificant since all things considered, almost all manufactured insulated products undergo both tests since pigeon holing manufactured product into utilizing only one type of voltage frequency or electric transmission will always work for either provided they both have the same amount. Applying a 48v DC system with 650v AC secondary rated materials should be enough. Basically, not failing hipot would suffice regardless of insulating matter applied with.




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